Bitcoin’s Overhead Resistance Problem Explained

Bitcoin’s Overhead Resistance Problem Explained
November 13, 2025
~5 min read

Bitcoin has spent weeks bumping its head on new price ceilings, only to slip back and try again. A fresh analysis from Cointelegraph sums up the frustration: momentum has faded just as long-term holders sell into strength, while a firmer U.S. dollar saps risk appetite. Even strong spot-ETF inflows haven’t consistently flipped sentiment. 

Long-term holders are selling into strength

In every cycle, investors who sat on sizable unrealized gains eventually start taking profits. On-chain data suggests that’s happening again. Glassnode reports that long-term holders (LTHs) have been net distributors in recent weeks, after months of accumulation—classic “sell into rallies” behavior that often caps price advances until supply is absorbed.

Cointelegraph’s latest read points to dormant coins moving to exchanges and LTH-led selling as a key reason BTC can’t hold breakouts. When older coins re-enter circulation, they add fresh overhead supply right where momentum traders expect continuation—turning would-be support into near-term resistance. 

The effect is visible in market tone: quick pops fade as sellers meet price, forcing BTC to retest breakout levels. Until LTH distribution slows, expect rallies to grind rather than explode, and for the market to favor range-trading over clean trend extension. Glassnode’s note that demand has “faded” at key cost-basis areas reinforces the idea that supply currently has the upper hand.

Spot-ETF flows are powerful—but not constant

Since U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs launched, ETF net flows have become the market’s steering wheel. Big inflow weeks have lined up with surges to new highs, but outflow weeks blunt momentum and reinforce resistance zones. CoinShares recently logged hundreds of millions in weekly outflows—with U.S. products leading redemptions—just as BTC struggled to sustain breakouts.

It cuts both ways. In early October, global crypto ETPs took in a record $5.95 billion in a single week (with U.S. vehicles contributing the bulk), a wave that propelled Bitcoin to fresh all-time highs. But that surge was followed by periods of digestion and renewed outflows—exactly the push-pull that defines “overhead resistance” behavior. 

Cointelegraph adds that even when flows look healthy, some traders rotate into alternatives—including privacy coins—instead of chasing BTC at resistance. That rotation can dilute marginal demand for Bitcoin, making each new breakout attempt a heavier lift.

How to use this: watch the weekly CoinShares flows and day-to-day fund prints. Sustained net inflows tend to compress resistance; a string of outflows often sets up failed breakouts or range re-tests.

Liquidity is thin where it matters most

Even when buyers want to push through a level, they need order-book depth to absorb the flow. Multiple liquidity “drought” episodes this year showed how quickly market-maker depth can vanish, amplifying price impact in both directions. Kaiko documented sessions where order books thinned out to near-empty for minutes as market makers stepped back—turning resistance zones into sticky ceilings because there simply wasn’t enough resting liquidity to run through.

This thinness matters at the top of the range. A few large sell orders (or botched breakouts) can knock price back when depth is shallow, especially if stop-loss clusters cascade. In that environment, overhead resistance isn’t just about psychology; it’s about microstructure. When BTC advances into light offers and meets a pocket of LTH supply, the path of least resistance shifts downward—until liquidity rebuilds and buyers reload.

So…what breaks the ceiling?

  1. a) LTH supply exhaustion.
    Watch on-chain metrics that track spent volume of older coins and exchange inflows from long-dormant wallets. As those cool, the “invisible wall” of supply tends to weaken. Glassnode’s weekly notes are handy for spotting that inflection.
  2. b) A return to steady ETF inflows.
    If CoinShares’ next reports flip back to net inflows—especially in the U.S.—that incremental, rules-based demand can grind price through resistance and hold it there. The October record shows how quickly strong flows can change the regime. 
  3. c) Healthier order-book depth.
    Kaiko’s liquidity snapshots tell you whether the market has enough resting bids/offers to sustain moves. When depth improves across top venues, breakouts are less fragile and pullbacks are shallower. 

How traders can navigate overhead resistance

  • Favor confirmation over anticipation. In thin markets, “breakouts” often wick above resistance and reverse. Waiting for acceptance (time and volume) above the level can be worth more than a few dollars saved on entry.
  • Track flows weekly, not just price daily. If ETFs are bleeding, assume sellers will meet strength; if flows re-accelerate, be open to the range shifting higher. 
  • Respect microstructure. During known liquidity droughts, scale sizes down or use limit orders near key levels; a surprise vacuum can move price more than your model expects. Kaiko’s research explains how depth vanishes and why impact spikes.
  • Mind the dollar. A stronger USD often coincides with crypto hesitation; if DXY is ripping, assume risk budgets shrink until the move cools. Cointelegraph calls this out in the current stall.

Conclusion

Bitcoin isn’t failing so much as digesting: long-term holders are supplying the market into strength, ETF demand is powerful but inconsistent, and order-book liquidity is too thin at the exact moments bulls need it most. Add a firm USD, and each push into new highs feels like running uphill. The remedy is straightforward, if not immediate: LTH selling must ease, ETF flows must lean positive again, and depth must return across top venues. When those stars line up—even partially—overhead resistance tends to crumble faster than most expect.

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